Discover East Iceland with Tanni Travel's Blog

Reindeer in Iceland: A Fascinating Wildlife Tale

dianamjoll@tannitravel.is (Diana Mjoll Sveinsdottir) — Thu, 27 Feb 2025 13:31:35 GMT

Reindeer in Iceland:
A Fascinating Wildlife Tale

Iceland’s Wildlife: A Unique Mix of Animals

Iceland has a small but distinctive collection of wild mammals. The Arctic fox is Iceland’s only native land mammal, likely arriving during the Ice Age. Other mammals, such as mice and rats, arrived with Viking explorers, while mink were introduced for fur farming in 1931 but quickly escaped and adapted to the wild. In recent years, rabbits have also joined Iceland’s wildlife after being released into the forests by pet owners. The largest wild mammal in Iceland, however, is the reindeer. Imported and released across Iceland, they now thrive mainly in the East, where they found suitable conditions for survival.

The Majestic Reindeer in Iceland's Nature

Reindeer, with their elegance and grandeur, bring a striking presence to Iceland's landscape. The rutting season, when bulls compete for mates, begins in mid-September and lasts until just after Christmas. During this time, the bulls become fiercely territorial, devoting all their energy to attracting and defending their group of cows. Fights between bulls can even turn deadly. For much of the rutting season, bulls eat very little, resulting in a thin, haggard appearance as they protect their groups. Female reindeer, or cows, carry their calves for around seven and a half months. Most give birth to a single calf in early summer, as they can typically only produce enough milk for one.

The Unique Antlers and Herd Dynamics

Reindeer antlers are remarkable. In summer, they’re covered in soft velvet, but by autumn, the velvet sheds, leaving hardened antlers for defense. Bulls drop their antlers after the rut, while pregnant cows keep theirs until after calving, which usually happens between late May and early June. This allows pregnant cows to have priority access to food when they need it most.

Reindeer often travel in herds of 100 to 200 animals. They are incredibly fast, running up to 60–80 km/h to escape threats. Their hollow fur offers excellent insulation, allowing them to withstand temperatures as low as -40°C. This unique fur also helps them swim up to 10 kilometers, even in the ocean or in glacial rivers. Although reindeer have limited vision, their sense of smell is highly developed, allowing them to detect food beneath snow as deep as 60 cm.

Baby Reindeer | Photo: Ragnhildur Aðalsteinsdóttir for Visit Austurland

Reindeer Park in East Iceland | Photo: Tanni Travel

Seasonal Movements and the Hunting Season

During winter, reindeer migrate to lower elevations, where they remain until late summer before moving back to higher ground around mid-June to find fresh food like plant roots and moss. Ironically, this migration aligns with hunting season, which begins in mid-July. Hunting is permitted only in remote areas, far from towns and main roads.

To maintain a healthy population, Iceland issues annual hunting permits, as reindeer have no natural predators on the island. Reindeer meat has become a popular Christmas delicacy in Iceland.

The Hunting Process: A Carefully Regulated Activity

Hunting reindeer in Iceland is a strictly controlled process. First, hunters need a firearms license and must apply for a permit, granted through a lottery system. Successful applicants must pass a shooting test to confirm their ability to hunt ethically.

Once approved, hunters book a guide for their designated area. Guides often notify hunters when reindeer herds are spotted, reducing time spent searching. Due to Iceland’s rugged terrain, hunters typically bring porters to help transport the meat. Some guides work with local butchers, who prepare and vacuum-pack the meat, allowing hunters to take it home, ready for the table or freezer.

Reindeer are a unique and resilient part of Iceland’s wildlife, adapted to the country’s harsh environment. Their seasonal migrations, role in Icelandic culture, and sustainable hunting practices highlight their importance in both nature and tradition.

Best Places to Visit in East Iceland

sigfinnur@tannitravel.is (Sigfinnur Björnsson) — Wed, 26 Feb 2025 11:54:23 GMT

East Iceland’s Top Destinations You Can’t Miss!

Being as far away from the main gateway to the country as East Iceland might seem like an obstacle to some. To us? It’s an opportunity.

East Iceland, or Austurland as it’s known to the locals, is a region full of adventures and excitement waiting to be discovered by tourists and locals alike. Whether you want to relax and enjoy nature far from the masses, go kayaking in breathtaking fjords, easily access the highlands through Vatnajökull National Park, or partake in one of the many day tours available – we’re sure there’s something for everyone in East Iceland.

At Tanni Travel, we pride ourselves on showcasing the very best that East Iceland has to offer. From the serene beauty of the Eastfjords to the rugged landscapes of the East Iceland Highlands, our curated list of top destinations and activities will guide you through an unforgettable journey. Join us as we explore the must-see spots and hidden treasures that make East Iceland a truly unique and captivating destination.

When it comes to things to do in East Iceland, the options are endless. Here are our top picks for destinations and activities that should be on every traveler's itinerary:

Stuðlagil Canyon:
A Must-See Natural Wonder in East Iceland

Stuðlagil Canyon , located about 72 (45 miles) kilometers from Egilsstaðir in East Iceland, is a breathtaking natural wonder. This stunning basalt canyon became more accessible after the glacial river Jökla was diverted by the Kárahnjúkar Hydroelectric Plant in 2009.

The canyon is renowned for its towering basalt columns, which create a dramatic backdrop for a river that glows in vibrant shades of blue and green, making it a unique and picturesque destination.

Whether you prefer a longer hike (around 40 minutes one way) on the east side or the convenience of the west side's viewing platform, Stuðlagil Canyon offers an unforgettable experience. It's a paradise for hikers, photographers, and anyone who loves to marvel at nature's wonders.

The canyon's unique geological features and striking scenery make it a must-visit destination, no matter the season. If you're exploring East Iceland, be sure to add this hidden gem to your itinerary – it's a sight that will stay with you long after you've left.

Plan Your Visit to Stuðlagil Canyon Today!

Discover the beauty of Stuðlagil Basalt Canyon with our guided tours . Whether you're looking for a full-day adventure with added experiences or a shorter excursion focusing solely on the canyon, we offer a variety of Stuðlagil Canyon tours to suit your schedule and interests.

Don't miss the chance to explore one of Iceland's most stunning natural wonders. Plan your visit to Stuðlagil Canyon today !

Stuðlagil Canyon | Photo: Þráinn Kolbeins

Discover the Majestic Hengifoss Waterfall: A Hiker's Paradise in East Iceland

Hengifoss Waterfall , located in Fljótsdalur, or Riverdale Valley, is one of Iceland’s most impressive waterfalls, standing at 128 meters (420 feet) tall. It is best known for its distinctive red clay layers embedded between basalt rock, creating a striking contrast that highlights the area's volcanic history. This geological feature makes Hengifoss one of the most unique and visually stunning waterfalls in the country.

Hiking to Hengifoss Waterfall

Reaching Hengifoss requires a moderately challenging 2-kilometer (1.2-mile) hike each way, with an elevation gain of about 300 meters (985 feet). The well-marked trail offers panoramic views of East Iceland’s rugged terrain, making the journey as rewarding as the destination.

About halfway along the route, hikers will come across Litlanesfoss Waterfall, a smaller cascade surrounded by towering hexagonal basalt columns. This natural feature adds another point of interest to the hike, making it a popular stop for photography and a scenic place to rest before continuing toward Hengifoss.

Make Hengifoss Waterfall a highlight of your East Iceland adventure!

With over 30 years of experience, we’re your trusted partner in exploring Iceland’s natural wonders with our tailor-made tours. Let us create an unforgettable experience just for you!

Vök Baths:

A Relaxing Geothermal Experience in East Iceland

Vök Baths , located on Lake Urriðavatn just outside Egilsstaðir, offers a unique geothermal bathing experience in East Iceland. This serene destination features the only floating geothermal pools in East Iceland, complete with infinity views over the lake. If you’re feeling adventurous, take a dip into Urriðavatn, a long-standing tradition among the locals.

Onshore, you’ll find the main pool accompanied by an in-water pool bar where you can enjoy cold and refreshing beverages while bathing in the warmth of the only certified drinkable geothermal water in Iceland. The facilities also include a steam bath and a cold mist tunnel, providing a comprehensive and rejuvenating experience.

Combine Vök Baths With Your East Iceland Experience!

The perfect way to relax and recharge— add Vök Baths to your East Iceland day tour with Tanni Travel!

Vök Baths | Photo: Vök Baths

Vatnajökull National Park Highlights: Mt. Snæfell and Hafrahvammagljúfur canyon

Vatnajökull National Park , home to the massive Vatnajökull glacier and its surrounding landscapes, is one of East Iceland's most stunning natural treasures. The park's diverse terrain, shaped by glaciers, rivers, and volcanic forces, offers numerous opportunities for exploration and adventure. A key feature of this remarkable park is Snæfell, an ancient central volcano standing at 1,833 meters, which makes it the highest mountain in Iceland outside of the major glaciers.

Exploring Snæfell: Iceland’s Highest Non-Glacial Mountain

Nestled in the heart of Vatnajökull National Park, Snæfell is a true highlight for visitors. Hiking trails around Snæfell offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including the nearby Eyjabakkar wetlands. For those looking for a challenge, the hike to Snæfell's summit rewards adventurers with panoramic vistas of East Iceland's highlands.

Hafrahvammagljúfur Canyon: A Hidden Gem in East Iceland

Another must-see destination in Vatnajökull National Park is Hafrahvammagljúfur (also known as Dimmugljúfur), a remarkable canyon stretching over 8 kilometers. The canyon, which is more than 200 meters deep, showcases some of the most rugged and dramatic terrain in East Iceland. Several hiking trails lead visitors through the canyon, offering spectacular viewpoints, including the unique Magnahellir cave. The towering cliffs and striking geological formations make Hafrahvammagljúfur a hidden gem worth exploring, especially for those seeking less-visited areas of Vatnajökull National Park.

Ready to Explore the Majestic East Iceland Highlands?

Join us for an unforgettable adventure through Vatnajökull National Park, where you’ll experience the stunning beauty of Snæfell and the awe-inspiring Hafrahvammagljúfur canyon.

Our guided tours take you through the heart of East Iceland’s highlands, with scenic hikes, picturesque landscapes, and the chance to discover hidden gems that few ever see.

Hólmanes nature reserve and Hólmatindur

Nestled between the stunning fjords of Reyðarfjörður and Eskifjörður, Hólmanes is a nature lover's paradise. This 318-hectare nature reserve, located in the heart of the Eastfjords, features lush coastal trails, striking rock formations, and vibrant birdlife. As you explore the well-maintained paths, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of the fjords and the charming village of Eskifjörður. If you’re lucky, you might even spot the wild reindeer that roam the area, adding an extra touch of wonder to your adventure.

Rising to 985 meters, Hólmatindur stands proudly over the landscape, offering hikers stunning panoramic views of the Eastfjords. As the pride of Eskifjörður, the mountain serves as an unforgettable backdrop, enhancing the natural beauty of the region.

Together, Hólmanes and Hólmatindur offer a perfect blend of serenity and adventure, making them unmissable destinations in the Eastfjords of East Iceland.

Ready to Explore the Eastfjords?

Book your guided hike in Hólmanes today with Tanni Travel . Discover the stunning landscapes of Eskifjörður and Hólmatindur in the Eastfjords—don’t miss out on this unforgettable experience!

Reindeer Park: Guaranteed Reindeer Sightings in East Iceland

If you’re visiting East Iceland—the only region in the country where wild reindeer roam—you won’t want to miss the Reindeer Park near Egilsstaðir. This unique sanctuary is home to rescued reindeer that can’t survive in the wild, giving visitors a rare chance to see these majestic animals up close, no matter the season.

Unlike their wild counterparts, which are often elusive and hard to spot in the vast Icelandic landscape, the reindeer here are always nearby. During your visit, you’ll learn about their history in Iceland, their behavior, and the conservation efforts aimed at protecting them. If you arrive at feeding time, you might even get to help—just don’t be surprised if a curious reindeer mistakes your jacket for a snack!

More than just a wildlife encounter, the Reindeer Park offers a meaningful way to connect with Iceland’s nature. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a family looking for an educational experience, or simply hoping for an unforgettable photo with a reindeer, this is the perfect place to do it.

Guaranteed Reindeer Sightings with Tanni Travel!

If seeing reindeer is on your Iceland bucket list, East Iceland is the only place to make it happen—and the Reindeer Park is the best way to guarantee it . Book your visit with Tanni Travel and enjoy an unforgettable encounter with these incredible animals!

Your East Iceland Adventure is Just Around the Corner: Authentic Experiences in Austurland with Tanni Travel

East Iceland is a region that promises adventure, tranquility, and unforgettable experiences. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, a culture seeker, or simply looking for a peaceful escape, East Iceland has it all.

At Tanni Travel, we are committed to helping you explore the best of what East Iceland has to offer. Our carefully curated tours are designed to provide you with an immersive and enriching experience, tailored to your interests and preferences. Let us guide you through the breathtaking landscapes and vibrant communities that make this region so special.

Ready to embark on your East Iceland adventure? Discover our range of tours and start planning your journey today. We look forward to welcoming you and sharing the beauty of Austurland with you.